articles essays

articles essays From 1781 to 1789 the Articles of Confederation did not provide the United States with an effective government. The remarkably weak central government provoked a hostile environment within the United States and led to the diminishing of the country politically and economically. Under the Articles of Confederation, tensions in the United States threatened peace and unity. With such a weak and powerless central government, the states acted as individual countries. Numerous states had no choice but to cede land to the federal government. This was the result of the inability of the states to control territories which were too spread out too far. In Document E, it is made apparent that New York had to yield most of its Midwest territory. In 1785, Massachusetts gave up parts of Michigan formally owned by New York four years earlier. If land was not ceded, war would have been a likely result between the states. As the idea of the coming together of the states deteriorated, the British were still present, upholding forts in the United States. In Document D, John Jay is ordering the departure of Britain from United States territory. Because there were only state militias, the power of each was only a portion of what an army should be. John Jay held litt le control and even less power in the situation with Britain. The necessary army was not willing to cooperate due to the governments failure to pay promised requests as seen in Document C. A similar situation with Spain shown in document F led to the same conclusions. The Mississippi River was a vital element of commerce and without a strong foreign relationship the river was inaccessible to American traders. Without a strong central government, foreign relations lacked the necessary control. The Articles of Confederation nearly destroyed the country financially and politically. Lacking stability, the United States government was unsound and because t ...

Healthcare Reform vs. socialized medicine Essays

Healthcare Reform vs. socialized medicine Essays Healthcare Reform vs. socialized medicine Paper Healthcare Reform vs. socialized medicine Paper I am interested in the concept of health care reform because it has been a major issue in many states within the United States. I have personal experience with the expense of health insurance and have seen the consequences of people being force to live without health insurance. I understand that most of the world ahs socialized medicine and that the United States has some forms of socialized medicine. Therefore, I wonder if it would be easier to switch to an overall form of socialized medicine or if it would be easier to put in place other reforms. Significance: Changes in the American healthcare system will be significant for everyone in the country. Regardless of your current health, it is important for people to know if they have healthcare available to them and if so, how much it will cost. In previous generations, most people ahd health care provided by their employers, but this does not appear to be likely in the future. https://healtheappointments.com/social-problems-in-morocco-essays/ In addition, if enacted socialized medicine will have a dramatic influence on the American economy and tax structure. Essay Plan: Working thesis: Based on current healthcare issues, it is likely that the American government will switch to a form of socialized medicine rather than try to reform the existing system. 1. Socialized medicine is already in place in the Untied States in some forms. Medicare for the elderly and Medicaid for the poor are single-payor health care systems in which the government pays for health care. -Onservatins regarding number of people in the U.S already on socialized healthcare. _Evidence of the trend of some states to move to socialized medicine at the state level. _Examples from California and Illinois regarding statewide programs for socialized healthcare for children. 2. Socialized medicine is that standard worldwide and the United States is being unfairly compared to other countries worldwide. _Examples of World Health Organization standards that the Untied States is failing to meet. _Quantifiable health standards in the United States which need improvement. _Discuss the concept that health care is only available to the rich. _Discuss charge that American system allows the wealthy to live longer, healthier lives and punishes the poor. 3. The solutions that healthcare industry professionals are suggesting fall short of the overall need and desire of the American public. -Discuss proposals from healthcare industry for reform. _Explain how prospective changes would improve the healthcare system. _Compare proposed solutions to the existing problems and evaluate whether they would address the needs of the country. Outline Health Care Reform vs. Socialized Medicine THESIS: The United States is more likely to move towards socialized medicine than to reform the current health care industry. I.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Current Industry A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Medicare B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Medicaid C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Private Insurance II.  Ã‚   Socialized medicine worldwide A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   World Health Organization standards B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   International Health Issues III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Proposed Solutions A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Industry reform 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lower malpractice costs 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lower education costs 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lower insurance costs B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Socialized medicine Additional references: American Medical Student Association paper on socialized healthcare: amsa.org/uhc/ The Case for a Single Payor System: http://cthealth.server101.com/the_case_for_universal_health_care_in_the_united_states.htm

Business Environment of Tombow Pencil Company Essay

Business Environment of Tombow Pencil Company - Essay Example The firm that is analyzed in the paper is Tombow Pencil Company Ltd is based in Japan and is headquartered in Tokyo. The company was well known throughout Japan for its products that were carefully designed to win the market share as well as to improve the profit margins. Whilst business has been steadily growing, it can be noted that the changing environment has somehow affected the operations of Tombow. The strategy implemented by the organisation could not be fully sustained in the long run and this has prompted the leadership to seek changes in the structure of the organisation as well as its operations. The business environment in which organizations operate during the contemporary period is characterised by changes such as technological innovations, competition as well as the ever-changing needs of the consumers. In the given case of Tombow, it can be seen that its operations have been adversely affected by changes in the environment such as competition as well as improvements in the distribution channels of different pencil products offered. Such changes in the business environment have affected Tombow in different ways but the major notable effect is that of declining profits that can be attributed to these changes taking place in the business environment. As such, Roussow (1) posits to the effect that the organisation’s success in this competitive and dynamic environment mainly depends on its capacity to develop, implement, monitor as well as evaluate its business strategy such as knowledge management. The main problem bedevilling Tombow Company Ltd is related to several functional departments. There are many players involved in the supply chain where sales agents as well as wholesalers have been used in the distribution process. The other problem is related to innovations in the distribution channels that have challenged traditional ways of doing business by this organisation. This has resulted in late deliveries of the products. This has also led to piling of different products pending delivery and meeting the expectations of the customers is still a challenge for this particular company owing to changes taking place in the business environment where it is operating. Whilst it can be seen that there are many players involved in the production as well as distribution process, it seems that there is lack of adequate networking among the players involved. Dyer & Nobeoka (2) suggest that networking between the production as well as supply chain of the organisation is very important in as far as knowledge creation is concerned. These authors suggest that learning in an organisation is very important for its success and it can only be achieved through networking of vital organs, which can promote institutionalisation, as well as flow of knowledge within it. A good example can be drawn from the automobile industry especially the case of Toyota which achieved its competitive advantage through networking its production as well as supply chain which promoted sharing of knowledge among vital stakeholders involved in its operations. Basically, learning in an organisation which promotes the creation as well as sharing of knowledge is often seen as the locus for organisational development especially in the ever changing business environment in which organisations operate. Bilateral knowledge sharing between the organisation and its suppliers is very important given that there will be high chances of achieving the goal of the organisation since mutual understanding among the vital networks would be promoted. Continuous learning as well as knowledge creation and sharing are seen as very important components that can lead an organisation to gain a competitive advantage over its rival competitors. The network system is very effective in transferring knowledge from one point to the other within an organisation, which is essential for its long term growth and development. Any organization that is concerned about its g rowth ought to harness on the strategy of organisational learning. Over and above, it can be noted that organizations operate in a